August 16, 2007

CAP-15 Pre-Course Survey, 1st Quarter 2007

Welcome to the Community Adventure Program. Before we get started, we need to get some feedback about your outdoor experience, your thoughts about the environment, the community, etc. Please answer this survey honestly and to the best of your ability. The good folks who fund this class use this information to assess the performance of the class and this information will help us acquire new grants. Please Click Here To Take The Survey.

July 09, 2007

NVHS Greenhouse and Composting System, CAP 4th Quarter - 2007

We decided that for our 4 Days in May project, and our action project, we would create a Greenhouse and Composting System for NVHS. We thought this would be a good thing to do because, after we are all gone from NVHS, future students would have a CE or Workshop that focused on the concepts of composting and growing that a greenhouse could provide.

In order to set up this resource, however, we had to do a lot of legwork in the community. We contacted professional growers and gathered their advice on what kind of greenhouse to build and what type of operation to run. The following are some of the people we spoke with:

 

· We met with Growing Gardens, a community gardening project and facility in Northern Boulder. They were very helpful in explaining to us the different types of greenhouses and composting systems.

· We also met with Cyndra Deitz, Eco-Cycle’s School Recycling and Environmental Education Program Director, who instructed us what type of composting system would work best for the scale of our project as well as the potential future applications of our program.

 

· Boulder Compost Company owner and operator Eric Simenson was kind enough to share his knowledge of “vermiposting,” which is composting using the help of worms. He brought in some bins to demonstrate the process, and he also gave us a great plan for building our own worm composting bin and system.

 

· Bryce Brown, founder of Our Love of Children Foundation, spoke to us about the project at Creekside Elementary where the school garden is used to augment school lunch for students. He shared visions of what a school garden could grow into and got us all very excited to continue our project.

 

 

In addition to speaking to professionals in the community, we also were given a huge amount of support from local businesses interested in our project.

 

· ReSource, a sustainable building supplier using recycled construction and building materials, donated ANY materials we could find in their yard for absolutely FREE. This was really great and it made us see that some businesses really do practice what they preach.

· McGuckins Hardware was very supportive in their donation of $120 of building supplies towards the creation of our greenhouse and composting system. Again, we were surprised by these local businesses’ belief in our action project.

 

Ultimately, we spent over seven weeks getting the logistics together so that this greenhouse could be built. It is with great enthusiasm that we are passing on this project to future CAP classes and look forward to seeing the structure up and running soon!

 

July 05, 2007

Sustainable Businesses - CAP 3rd Quarter, 2007

This quarter, CAP chose to work with local businesses in order to help them become more sustainable. However, in order for us to offer anyone advice on sustainability, we thought it’d be a good idea to figure out exactly what a sustainable business is!

Sustainable Business

Over the course of two weeks of research, we learned that sustainable businesses are those that are able to meet the needs of their particular operation without jeopardizing future generations or ecosystems. In other words, sustainable businesses use resources and products that are not depleting or damaging existing ecosystems, social systems and economic systems. Likewise, sustainable businesses provide products or services that do the same. We learned that, worldwide, it is estimated that only about 6% of businesses in developed nations are considered sustainable. Interestingly, this percentage is much higher in developing nations because of the lack of industry and the use of agriculturally-based production.

 

Now, if you think of most businesses in our Boulder community, you can see that many of their practices do not adhere to the sustainable business model. We thought that 6% was too low for the developed world, so we thought we would try to help a few local businesses to change some of their practices in order to become more sustainable. Obviously, we couldn’t expect business owners to buy solar panels and renovate their heating and cooling systems because of the high costs. So, we decided to focus on smaller, more practical steps that businesses could take to change their degree of sustainability.

 

We teamed up with local businesses The Rio Grande, Boulder Ice Cream and Pekoe Tea House to see what we could do to help them become more sustainable. We provided an audit in which each business would discuss products used, utilities used, resources consumed, etc. We then analyzed each questionnaire and addressed non-sustainable practices and offered alternative, sustainable options for the business. In many cases, these options had to do with cleaning products, energy conservation practices and recycling and disposal practices. The local businesses were extremely receptive to our project and we were really surprised by how much they were willing to hear what we had to say. We thought they wouldn’t care about what a bunch of high school kids had to say but, in reality, they thought it was neat that we were providing a free environmental consultation.

 

In addition to talking and working with local businesses, we made t-shirts that supported our campaign and we each learned a ton about sustainability in the business world. We hope that future CAP classes continue to work with this topic because there is so much more that can be done and people are really excited to change to sustainable business models!

June 26, 2007

Stop the Mud Snails! CAP 2nd Quarter, 2007

The Issue

The New Zealand Mud Snail is an invasive species that has been spreading through Western United States rivers and lakes for over a decade now. Recently, this species has been detected in a section of Boulder Creek and one other river in Colorado. Because this species is so resilient both in and out of the water, it is a major concern for local wildlife biologists.
 

The Project

We wanted to raise awareness of this issue for as many people as possible. However, through our research of the topic we discovered that the main agents of transmission of these species from one waterway to another are people and animals. More specifically, we learned that anglers and people’s pets are the primary means of transport due to their significant contact with the water’s ecosystem. Based on these factors, we decided to target the angling and pet owners community for our educational campaign. Before putting together information and fliers we spoke to a number of experts on the issue and even were lucky enough to have Dan Shaeffer, a wildlife biologist, come in and talk to us about how Boulder is dealing with this problem. We spent two weeks researching the issue and putting together fliers and designs for T-shirts and stickers to be offered at local angling and pet stores. The community members we contacted for this project were very supportive and were more than happy to help us get information out to the general public. We were really surprised with how many people were willing to help us get this message out and it made us realize that what we were doing really affected our community. 

 

What You Need To Know About The New Zealand Mud Snails

Mudsnail_map

Native to New Zealand, these snails create a major threat to our waters by competing with native invertebrates for food and habitat, affecting vegetation and other native biota, and can be detrimental to fish populations. These snails can live for weeks without water and often attach themselves to your shoes, fishing gear, and pets. This enables the snails to spread easily from one location to another. The mud snail reproduces through asexual reproduction (cloning). This enables the snails to spread rapidly. In fact, one snail can spawn over 400,000 snails per square meter. This map shows the growth rate of the locations mud snails have been found in the Western States from 1995 to 2007.

Carbon Neutral - CAP 1st Quarter, 2007

This quarter’s CAP class’ action project focused on educating people about the practice of being “carbon neutral” and supporting renewable energy sources. In order to do this we studied conventional energy sources, alternatives to these, and what it means to be carbon neutral.

 

In order to fully understand carbon neutrality you have to know how the conventional energy grid works. We found out that fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, are turned into energy at power plants and then that electricity is sent to the “grid.” The grid is best thought of as a general pool of electricity that is fed through infrastructure like power lines, transformers and household sockets. All the houses and businesses in the community are connected to the grid and use the electricity from it. Unfortunately, in order for this handy system to function, we learned that the fossil fuels must be burned to generate this energy. When fossil fuels are burned they emit carbon dioxide into the air. In fact, when carbon dioxide is emitted into the air it combines with other molecules and triples in weight, so for every 6 pounds of gasoline burned, 18-20 pounds of carbon dioxide and other gases are created.  The existence of these gases in the atmosphere is regarded by the general scientific community to be a significant factor in climate change and, as such, the reduction of these gases would benefit our ecological well-being. Also, only 15-40% of the carbon dioxide emissions each person produces come from their personal actions (driving a car, heating a home, etc.). The other 60-85% comes from goods and services you consume via factory emissions, energy used for transport, etc. 

 

Becoming carbon neutral helps to fix this problem. To be carbon neutral means to balance the amount of CO2 you put into the air by either producing no carbon emissions whatsoever (which is very difficult and nearly impossible) or by supporting a Green Tag/Sustainable Energy Credit/Renewable Energy Credit programs. These programs function by calculating an individual’s carbon emissions and, based on the amount, providing a dollar amount that then goes toward the subsidizing the use of renewable energy infrastructure. Much confusion arises from the question of if you get strictly wind energy once you buy a Green Tag. The answer is no. The money goes to adding more renewable energy to the “grid” in the hopes that in the future this alternative energy will push out conventional sources like coal or natural gas. 

 

We talked to Diane Dandeneau from the ConservED program about local businesses and companies that are involved in the carbon neutral movement and we even created a website that should be up and running soon. In addition to surveying people and then educating them about what they could do to both cut down their carbon emissions and support renewable energy to supplement their emissions, we spent over 35 hours researching the details of this complicated and controversial topic. When it was all said and done, we learned a tremendous amount regarding where we get our energy and how we can do very easy and tangible things to alter this. Ultimately, this will be our generation’s duty to convert the existing energy structures into more ecologically sound and efficient ones. 

June 19, 2007

Green Fact: June 19, 2007

If every U.S. household replaced one roll of regular paper towels with 100 percent recycled ones, we’d save 544,000 trees. Source: Green Life - http://sierraclub.typepad.com/greenlife

June 01, 2007

CAP-14 Post-Test Survey, 4th Quarter 2007

As the quarter comes to a close, I want to get some open and honest feedback from the 4th Quarter 2007 CAP class to improve the CAP for future students. This information will not affect your grade, but please take it seriously. It will be reviewed by the school, the Cottonwood Institute, and this information will help us secure funding to make this class accessible to other high school students. Please Click Here To Take The Survey.

May 29, 2007

Quote for Tuesday, May 29, 2007

"Do not burn yourselves out. Be as I am-- a reluctant enthusiast...a part time crusader, a half-hearted fanatic. Save the other half of yourselves and your lives for pleasure and adventure. It is not enough to fight for the land; it is even more important to enjoy it. While you can. While it is still there. So go out there and hunt and fish and mess around with your friends, ramble out yonder and explore the forests, encounter the grizz, climb the mountains, and bag the peaks.... and I promise you this much: I promise you this one sweet victory over your enemies, over those deskbound people with their hearts in a safe deposit box... I promise you this: you will outlive the bastards."

-Edward Abbey

May 22, 2007

Quote for Tuesday, May 22, 2007

"Act that your principle of action might safely be made a law for the whole world."

Immanuel Kant

May 21, 2007

Quote for Monday, May 21, 2007

"We should be careful to get out of an experience only the wisdom that is in it - and stop there; lest we be like the cat that sits down on a hot stove-lid. She will never sit down on a hot-stove lid again, and that is well; but also she will never sit down on a cold one anymore."

-Mark Twain